Interesting Facts About Zimbabwe
Welcome to Zimbabwe, a landlocked country located in southern Africa. The country is known for its natural beauty, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural heritage. Zimbabwe has a long and fascinating history, and today we are going to explore some of the most interesting facts about this beautiful country.
1. The Land of Great Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe was once home to one of the greatest medieval cities in sub-Saharan Africa, the Kingdom of Great Zimbabwe. The city was built entirely of stone, and at its peak, it was home to more than 18,000 people.
2. The Victoria Falls
Zimbabwe is home to one of the most beautiful natural wonders of the world, the Victoria Falls. The falls are located on the Zambezi River, and they are one of the largest waterfalls in the world. The falls are over a mile wide and over 300 feet tall.
3. The Big Five
Zimbabwe is home to some of the most diverse wildlife in Africa, including the Big Five: lions, elephants, leopards, rhinos, and buffalos. The country has several national parks and game reserves where visitors can see these majestic animals in their natural habitat.
4. The Highest Literacy Rate in Africa
Zimbabwe has one of the highest literacy rates in Africa, with over 90% of the population being able to read and write. The country has a strong education system, and education is highly valued in Zimbabwean culture.
5. The Currency Crisis
Zimbabwe has experienced a currency crisis in recent years, with hyperinflation leading to the abandonment of the Zimbabwean dollar. The country now uses a combination of currencies, including the US dollar, South African rand, and the British pound.
6. The Great Dyke
Zimbabwe is home to one of the largest mineral deposits in the world, the Great Dyke. The Dyke is a 2.5 billion-year-old rock formation that stretches over 330 miles and is rich in minerals such as platinum, gold, and chrome.
7. The Shona People
The Shona people are the largest ethnic group in Zimbabwe, and they make up over 80% of the population. The Shona people have a rich cultural heritage, and their art, music, and dance are an important part of Zimbabwean culture.
8. The Matobo Hills
The Matobo Hills are a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in southern Zimbabwe. The hills are home to some of the oldest rock art in the world, and they are also home to the grave of Cecil Rhodes, the founder of Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe).
9. The Kariba Dam
The Kariba Dam is one of the largest dams in the world, and it is located on the Zambezi River on the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia. The dam provides hydroelectric power to both countries, and it is also a popular tourist destination.
10. The National Anthem
The national anthem of Zimbabwe is "Blessed be the Land of Zimbabwe," and it was adopted in 1994 after the country gained independence from British rule. The anthem is sung in Shona, Ndebele, and English.
11. The Great Zimbabwe Ruins
The Great Zimbabwe Ruins are an ancient city located in southeastern Zimbabwe. The city was built between the 11th and 15th centuries and was once the capital of the Kingdom of Zimbabwe. The ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and are considered one of the most important archaeological sites in Africa.
12. The Chinhoyi Caves
The Chinhoyi Caves are a series of limestone caves located in northern Zimbabwe. The caves are a popular tourist destination and are known for their crystal-clear underground lake, the Sleeping Pool.
13. The Mbira
The mbira is a musical instrument that is native to Zimbabwe. It is a handheld instrument that consists of metal keys mounted on a wooden board. The mbira is an important part of Zimbabwean music and culture.
14. The National Parks
Zimbabwe is home to several national parks, including Hwange National Park, Mana Pools National Park, and Matobo National Park. These parks are home to some of the most diverse wildlife in Africa and are a popular destination for tourists.
15. The People
Finally, one of the most interesting things about Zimbabwe is its people. Zimbabweans are known for their hospitality, warmth, and resilience. Despite facing many challenges over the years, the people of Zimbabwe have remained strong and proud of their country and culture.
Conclusion:There you have it, 15 interesting facts about Zimbabwe. From its rich cultural heritage to its stunning natural beauty, Zimbabwe has something to offer everyone. Whether you are a history buff, a wildlife enthusiast, or simply looking for a beautiful place to visit, Zimbabwe is definitely worth considering. So why not start planning your trip today?
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